Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a bold, vivacious toy breed descended from large Arctic sled dogs, bred down to companion size in the Pomerania region of Germany and Poland. Their abundant double coat, fox-like face, and confident personality pack enormous presence into a body under 7 pounds. Pomeranians are surprisingly alert watchdogs and respond well to training.
12–16
years lifespan
3–7
lbs (male)
6–7
inches tall (male)
moderate
energy level
Temperament
How Old Is Your Pomeranian in Human Years?
Use our breed-specific calculator to find out, plus get personalised health and care guidance for your dog’s exact age.
Open Pomeranian Age CalculatorCommon Health Conditions
Dental Disease
Small breeds prone to severe dental disease.
Typical onset: 1–3 years
Collapsing Trachea
Progressive tracheal cartilage weakening.
Typical onset: 3–8 years
Patellar Luxation
Kneecap displacement common in small/medium breeds.
Typical onset: 1–5 years
Alopecia X
Mysterious hair loss, likely hormonal.
Typical onset: 1–5 years
Hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar in toy puppies.
Typical onset: 0–0.5 years
Lifespan Factors
The median lifespan for a Pomeranian is 14 years. Key factors that influence longevity:
- dental disease
- collapsing trachea
- patellar luxation
- alopecia X
When Is a Pomeranian Considered Senior?
Pomeranians are generally considered senior at around 10 years of age. At this point, you should increase vet visits to twice yearly and watch for age-related health changes.
Check your Pomeranian’s age in human years →