English Springer Spaniel Lifespan & Health Guide
The typical English Springer Spaniel lives 12–14 years, with a median of 13 years.
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile, athletic sporting dog originally bred to flush and retrieve game birds in the English countryside. With their expressive eyes, pendulous ears, and enthusiastic wagging tails, Springers are beloved family companions known for their boundless energy and affectionate nature. They excel in both the field and the show ring, making them one of the most well-rounded sporting breeds.
12–14
years lifespan
50–50
lbs (male)
20–20
inches tall (male)
high
energy level
How Long Do English Springer Spaniels Live?
English Springer Spaniels have a lifespan of 12–14 years, with a median of 13 years. The main health factors that affect how long a English Springer Spaniel lives:
- hip dysplasia
- progressive retinal atrophy
- ear infections
- autoimmune conditions
- phosphofructokinase deficiency
Temperament
How Old Is Your English Springer Spaniel in Human Years?
Use our breed-specific calculator to find out, plus get personalised health and care guidance for your dog’s exact age.
Open English Springer Spaniel Age CalculatorEnglish Springer Spaniel Size & Weight
50–50 lbs
Male weight
40–40 lbs
Female weight
20–20″
Male height
19–19″
Female height
Size category: medium · Group: Sporting
Common English Springer Spaniel Health Problems
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to progressive arthritis and pain. English Springer Spaniels have a moderate predisposition to this condition, which can range from mild discomfort to significant mobility impairment. The condition is influenced by both genetics and environmental factors such as rapid growth, excessive exercise during development, and obesity. Early detection through screening allows for management strategies that can significantly improve long-term outcomes.
Typical onset: 1–4 years
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is a group of inherited degenerative eye diseases that cause the retinal cells to deteriorate over time, eventually leading to blindness. English Springer Spaniels are among the breeds most commonly affected by cord1-PRA, a specific variant with a known genetic marker. The condition typically begins with night blindness and progresses to complete vision loss over months to years. DNA testing can identify carriers before breeding.
Typical onset: 3–8 years
Ear Infections (Otitis Externa)
The Springer's long, pendulous ears create a warm, moist environment in the ear canal that is highly conducive to bacterial and yeast infections. Chronic ear infections are one of the most common health issues in the breed, affecting a significant percentage of dogs at some point in their lives. Left untreated, recurring infections can lead to chronic inflammation, ear canal narrowing, and permanent hearing loss. Some Springers develop allergies that exacerbate ear problems.
Typical onset: 0.5–12 years
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Deficiency
PFK deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder specific to English Springer Spaniels and a small number of other breeds. The enzyme phosphofructokinase is essential for red blood cell energy metabolism, and its absence causes chronic hemolytic anemia and exercise intolerance. Affected dogs experience episodes of dark-colored urine, lethargy, and muscle cramping, particularly after strenuous exercise or excitement. A DNA test is available to identify carriers and affected dogs.
Typical onset: 0.5–2 years
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)
AIHA is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the dog's own red blood cells, leading to severe anemia. English Springer Spaniels have a higher predisposition to this condition compared to many other breeds. The condition can present suddenly with rapid deterioration or develop more gradually with chronic low-grade anemia. Treatment involves immunosuppressive medications, and in severe cases, blood transfusions may be required.
Typical onset: 2–8 years
Recommended Health Screenings
Breed-specific tests and evaluations recommended for English Springer Spaniels:
- Hip evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
- CERF/OFA ophthalmologic exam
- PFK deficiency DNA test
- PRA (cord1) DNA test
- Elbow evaluation (OFA)
- Complete blood count (CBC)
Typical Veterinary Costs
English Springer Spaniels are generally rated medium on the annual veterinary cost scale, based on breed-specific health risks, known chronic conditions, and typical screening requirements. Routine wellness care plus budget for breed-specific screening tests.
When Is a English Springer Spaniel Considered Senior?
English Springer Spaniels are generally considered senior at around 9 years of age. At this point, you should increase vet visits to twice yearly and watch for age-related health changes.
Check your English Springer Spaniel’s age in human years →English Springer Spaniel Exercise Needs
Adult English Springer Spaniels need 90–120 minutes of exercise per day. Adult Springers are tireless athletes that thrive on variety. Two substantial exercise sessions per day are ideal, combining physical activity with mental stimulation. Field work and retrieving satisfy their deepest instincts and produce the most contented dogs.
Cautions: ensure adequate water and rest during hot weather; check ears after swimming to prevent infections; monitor for signs of fatigue on long outings
English Springer Spaniel Diet & Nutrition
Adult English Springer Spaniels typically eat 2–2.5 cups of adult formula (active breed) per day, split into 2 meals. Active Springers may need slightly more calories than the average medium breed, particularly if they participate in field work or agility. Adjust portions based on activity level and body condition. A diet rich in omega fatty acids helps maintain their signature feathered coat. Use food puzzles and slow-feeder bowls to add mental enrichment to mealtimes.
Key nutrients: lean animal protein for muscle maintenance, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for coat and skin health, glucosamine for joint support, antioxidants for immune health
English Springer Spaniels are generally good self-regulators compared to some sporting breeds, but they can gain weight if under-exercised or overfed with treats during training. Their thick double coat can mask weight gain, so regular hands-on body condition assessments are important. An overweight Springer is at significantly increased risk for hip and joint problems. Maintain a body condition score of 4-5 out of 9 throughout life.
English Springer Spaniel Dental Care
English Springer Spaniels have standard dental anatomy and generally tolerate tooth brushing well given their cooperative nature. Their love of retrieving can be leveraged with dental chew toys. Springers that do a lot of retrieving of hard objects should have their teeth checked for wear and fractures. Regular dental care is particularly important for seniors, as dental pain can reduce appetite and quality of life.
English Springer Spaniel Coat & Grooming
Coat type
Medium-length, double coat with feathering
Shedding
moderate
Energy
high
English Springer Spaniel Trainability
English Springer Spaniels are rated easy to train. They typically calm down around 30 months of age.