Dachshund Lifespan & Health Guide
The typical Dachshund lives 12–16 years, with a median of 14 years.
The Dachshund is a bold, clever hound with a distinctive long-bodied, short-legged silhouette. Originally bred to hunt badgers, Dachshunds retain a tenacious, independent personality. They are devoted companions with a surprisingly big bark and an endearing stubborn streak.
12–16
years lifespan
16–32
lbs (male)
8–9
inches tall (male)
moderate
energy level
How Long Do Dachshunds Live?
Dachshunds have a lifespan of 12–16 years, with a median of 14 years. The main health factors that affect how long a Dachshund lives:
- IVDD/back problems
- obesity
- dental disease
- genetics
- weight management
Temperament
How Old Is Your Dachshund in Human Years?
Use our breed-specific calculator to find out, plus get personalised health and care guidance for your dog’s exact age.
Open Dachshund Age CalculatorDachshund Size & Weight
16–32 lbs
Male weight
16–32 lbs
Female weight
8–9″
Male height
8–9″
Female height
Size category: small · Group: Hound
Common Dachshund Health Problems
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Degeneration and herniation of spinal discs causing pain, nerve damage, and potentially paralysis. Approximately 25% of Dachshunds will experience IVDD in their lifetime due to their chondrodystrophic (dwarf) build. The most significant health risk for the breed.
Typical onset: 3–7 years
Obesity
Dachshunds are highly prone to weight gain, which dramatically increases IVDD risk by putting extra stress on an already vulnerable spine. Even small amounts of excess weight are harmful for this breed.
Typical onset: 2–16 years
Dental Disease
Dachshunds are particularly susceptible to dental problems including tartar buildup, gingivitis, and tooth loss. Their small mouths can lead to crowding, and many Dachshunds develop significant dental disease by age 3-4.
Typical onset: 3–16 years
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Inherited retinal degeneration causing progressive vision loss. Affects Dachshunds, particularly wire-haired and miniature varieties. DNA tests are available for some variants.
Typical onset: 4–8 years
Cushing's Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
Overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. Dachshunds are among the breeds most commonly affected. Usually caused by a pituitary tumour. Manageable with medication.
Typical onset: 6–10 years
Recommended Health Screenings
Breed-specific tests and evaluations recommended for Dachshunds:
- Patella evaluation
- Eye examination (CERF/OFA)
- PRA DNA test
- Cardiac exam
- Complete blood panel
Typical Veterinary Costs
Dachshunds are generally rated high on the annual veterinary cost scale, based on breed-specific health risks, known chronic conditions, and typical screening requirements. Budget for preventative screenings and treatment of common breed-specific issues.
When Is a Dachshund Considered Senior?
Dachshunds are generally considered senior at around 10 years of age. At this point, you should increase vet visits to twice yearly and watch for age-related health changes.
Check your Dachshund’s age in human years →Dachshund Dental Care
Dachshunds are highly prone to dental disease. Their small jaws can lead to tooth crowding, increasing plaque and tartar buildup. Many Dachshunds develop significant periodontal disease by middle age. Daily brushing, dental chews, and regular professional cleanings are essential. Untreated dental disease causes pain and can lead to systemic health issues.
Dachshund Coat & Grooming
Coat type
smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired
Shedding
moderate
Energy
moderate
Dachshund Trainability
Dachshunds are rated challenging to train. They typically calm down around 24 months of age.